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Above the fold: what belongs on the first screen?

The fold is the visible edge of a viewport, not a universal pixel height. Design the first screen to explain the page and make the next step discoverable.

By the Heatpoints team. Published . Updated . 3 minute read.

Try the image heatmap
Predicted attention on the first screen of a fictional pricing page
Fictional design, real model output. Colours are relative to this image only. Provenance

Define the viewport before judging the fold

A browser window, a mobile address bar, zoom and font wrapping all change what appears before scrolling. A desktop screenshot cannot establish what a mobile visitor sees. Start with representative widths and actual content rather than an abstract fold line.

The first screen should orient a visitor: what this page offers, who it is for and what to do next. It does not have to contain every feature, answer and testimonial. Packing everything into that space can weaken the hierarchy you wanted to improve.

People scroll, but exposure is not equal

NN/g's scrolling research observes how attention was distributed in its studies. It supports reviewing both the first screen and the rest of a page. It does not establish that every page today has the same percentage of attention above the fold.

References: NN/g: Scrolling and Attention

Review a first screen in three passes

First read the original screenshot. Then inspect an attention prediction. Finally return to the page and try the intended action. Each pass answers a different question.

  1. Can a new visitor explain the offer without scrolling?
  2. Are important words readable, and does the primary action have an understandable label?
  3. Does the predicted map emphasise meaningful elements or mostly decoration?
  4. Is there a reason to continue, with content visible or clearly suggested below?
  5. Does the mobile layout preserve that relationship without hiding essential controls?

The same first screen at two widths

The fictional Fieldnote landing page was captured at 1280 px and at 390 px and both first screens were run through the model. The composite score is identical, 50, and everything underneath differs. On desktop the headline leads with a hierarchy metric of 46. On the phone, the headline and the first content card share the screen, hierarchy falls to 3 and coverage rises from 8 to 20 percent. A fold review on the desktop capture alone would have missed the phone's competing card.

The same fictional page at two widths, first screens only.
RenderCompositeAttentionFocusHierarchyCoverageStrongest cell
Desktop, 1280 by 72050970468%Centre left
Phone, 390 by 844501784320%Centre
Grid values for the desktop and phone first screens
The same fictional first screen at two widths, cell by cell.

References: Provenance, hashes and metrics · The full mobile and desktop comparison

What 93 captures say about the top third

In the published study of 93 website captures, the strongest grid cell was in the top row on only 18 captures. On 51 it was the centre cell. That is a fact about captured pixels, which include navigation, banners and the browser's own chrome, and it says nothing about how many visitors scrolled. It is a reason to check where your own first screen's emphasis actually falls, not a target.

Dominant grid cell across the 93 captures of the published study.
Dominant cellCaptures
Centre51
Centre left18
Top centre11
Top left7
Centre right6
Top right, bottom row0
Grid of dominant cells and score bands across the 93 captures
Where the dominant cell fell across the 93 captures.

References: The 93-capture study · Hero sections on 93 real websites

Avoid confusing the top third with the hero

Heatpoints summarises maps using a three-by-three grid. A dominant zone outside the top row is outside the top third of the captured image. It is not necessarily below the fold or outside the hero component.

The published site study uses this geometric definition. It cannot identify a hero's DOM boundaries, and it does not measure how many people scroll. Keep that distinction when citing the study or reading your own results.

References: Study methodology and corrected interpretation